Discover the fascinating story behind Egypt's pyramids
The pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly among the most famous wonders in the world. These majestic structures have stood the test of time and continue to fascinate travelers around the world. But do you really know all the secrets of these iconic monuments? In this article we will introduce you to little-known and surprising aspects of the Egyptian pyramids.
Explore the lesser-known pyramids
Most people know about the three great pyramids of Giza, but did you know that there are actually over 100 pyramids in Egypt? Here are some of the lesser known ones worth checking out:
- The Meidoum Pyramid: Located about 100 km south of Cairo, this pyramid is the first to be built with smooth surfaces instead of steps.
- The red pyramid: Located in Dahshur, it takes its name from the reddish color of the limestone it is made of.
- The Pyramid of Hawara: This from Pharaoh Amenemhat III. The pyramid built is part of the tomb complex of the ancient city of Hawara.
Pyramid building techniques, a still controversial mystery
Despite extensive research, the exact methods used to build the Egyptian pyramids still remain controversial among experts. Here are some theories:
- The use of ramps: Some believe that spiral or linear ramps were used to transport the stone blocks to their final position.
- The counterweight technique: Other theories suggest that counterweight systems were used to lift the blocks through inclined shafts.
- Transport by water: It is also possible that the Egyptians transported the blocks by water and dug canals to the construction sites.
Current and exciting discoveries
In recent years, archaeologists have made amazing discoveries about the Egyptian pyramids. Including:
- Discovery of a new space: In 2017, an international team announced the discovery of a new cavity in the Great Pyramid using a technique called muography.
- The tomb complex of Pharaoh Djoser: Recent excavations around the step pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser have uncovered a huge and artifact-rich tomb complex.
- A solar boat: A solar boat was discovered in a tomb near the Great Pyramid that was used to transport the pharaoh's soul to the afterlife.
How to visit Egypt's pyramids responsibly
Visiting the Egyptian pyramids is a unique and unforgettable experience. However, it is important to do this in a respectful and responsible manner. Here are a few tips:
- Hire a local guide: Local guides not only know the sights, but also support the local economy.
- Follow the website rules: Do not climb the pyramids, do not touch the artifacts, and follow all instructions from local authorities.
- Traveling in the low season: Visiting Egypt in the off-season not only avoids crowds, but also reduces pressure on these delicate locations.